Thursday, June 30, 2011

A Islamic ethics

A Islamic ethics

Q: What are the ethics?

A: The ethics of two types:

1 heart-related ethics.

2 ethics-related organs and faculties.

Q: representing each section of the ethics?

A: The ethics related to the heart (such as a paper heart) Like (envy) and the ethics associated with other prey (such as honesty) and (lie).

Q: How many section is divided into ethics in general?

A: Ethics in general is divided into two parts:

A good ethics is called (virtues) which are desirable in human existence.

2 ugly ethics, called the (vices), which is repugnant, and its presence in man.

Q: What is the duty of man confronted with ethics?

A: Human expensive that is characterized by (virtues) and avoids all (vices), the virtues and vices lack of perfection and the human instinct for student Kamal, avoider for the shortfall.

Q: Can the human virtues that characterized, and avoid all vices?

A: Yes, man can, the (self-) white as the page, accept all the color, it very difficult to self-manageable, needs color, and especially in virtue to replicate and control, so that the character of the (queen) in any case well established, including good Fataty automatically, and without fatigue, the state of ethics in the self-similar to the human condition in the workmanship and learning, as that man needs to learn and continue to work and application to become an architect, workmanship comes automatically and without fatigue, as well as ethics.

Q: appeared for that?

A: For example, if he wanted to be a (truthful) need to tire himself not to speak only the truth, times, and times, until the truth (Queen) to him, and so on in other qualities, especially the character of the good is harder to breath.

Q: What is Islam's position on ethics?

A: Islam orders the virtues and vices forbidden.

Q: What are the fees of self-interest in the collection of virtues, and avoidance of vices?

A: The virtues benefit the individual, and served the community together, and the vices detrimental to the individual and harm the community together, for example (activity), which is one of the virtues over human progress and named, as more community minded and status, and vice versa (laziness), it is detrimental to both sides, and so on for other good morals, ethics vice.

Q: Some say that the moral reflection of class society, is this true?

A: No, Let us ask those of you that (the Justice) in power a reflection of a community, if society has become the color of this shape is not advisable to injustice in the ruling? Or is that (treason) a reflection of the state, even if it was another society, it may be treason, and so less in the other qualities .. That the virtues the virtues of never, never vices and vices, whatever the society and the transformation of society however.

Q: What is morality?

A: The morality of many, including:

1 Honesty in word and action:

It is necessary for a person to believe in his words, do not lie, and believe in his work that does not violate his belief, as one who shows humility of a person or patronizing hypocrisy, which is a doctrine of abuse and a heart .. And believe in his movements, not people see that he wants something he wants others, and believe in his promise, if the promise did not succeed In .. And believe in its appearance, a thing which does not appear on the other, like someone who wears rags to poor people think that he is rich, in fact, and so on ..

2 Secretariat to work and tongue:

It is necessary for a person to be honest with his Lord, do not go against it .. And honest with the parties to be treated, do not Agchehem .. And trustee of the people's money, there is no cheating .. And Secretary to the symptoms of people, do not do the Sacred hidden from them.

It says in the Hadith that the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) and his family Tahreinn, confirm the eloquent, on the two both virtues (honesty), so that was mentioned in some news: (if God did not send a prophet, but honestly talk and performance of the secretariat) (1) .

And human (honest), (Secretary) when people loved, loved by God, a conciliator in his work, other than the (false) and (traitor), it will destroy his future, but benefited from some of the benefits the shortcut in the near future.

3 Courage:

Required for a person to be courageous, intrepid, not afraid of things, always the coward in the last convoy. Enough of courage and virtue, that all the prophets and reformers were Mtsfin as such, otherwise they can not change society from corruption to righteousness, and decline to advance, the face of what people hate, whether it is righteous to them of the most powerful sections of courage.

4 generosity:

In the community always, the poor and destitute, and projects need to help, they support the community, and complex hopes its members later scholars. And permission is required on human generosity and generosity, if the horse does not matter rich generosity, though average accepted of him to give a little (the Kamal generosity made available). The poet says:

If you generously minimum grandfather ever mounted by the people before he escapes

If there is a generosity Evenaha turns to keep it, if not generous is gone

5 jealousy:

Is the case in humans because of it preserves what he must save it, it (religion) or (home) or (law) or the like, one of the virtues, even if I went jealousy of the people whether an individual or group went their entity ... The scientists from the ethics, what it must be jealousy and envy are harmful to him in the SSI in question are not detailed here.

6 Cooperation for good:

Life is not the individual, but members are cooperating, and the more cooperation was made life more, and a paper meeting the largest, and cooperation is cooperation, there are several sections of thought, money and cooperation, and cooperation to work, and the cooperation of the meeting, its various sections.

7 Activity:

Human loves pleasures and comfort, are the enemies of the paper and progress, and cause laziness and lethargy, and the delay and decay, and so it was necessary to the human (activity), it is Queen carried rights to the forward in all its different aspects, and everyone was devoid of activity is an individual incident, and every nation ago of activity, they are degenerate nation.

8 system:

Imam Ali (peace be upon him) (God, God in the systems commanded you) (2) The times of the human very low and the tasks entrusted to him in front of himself and to his community and to the future world and the Hereafter are many, and so he has to organize his affairs with precision and mastery, Vliqtd in the organization global assets, for every thing the system, but spoiled the universe, and so if it were not for governments, departments and systems division of the work of the mess of the meeting.

9 Reform:

The world goes automatically to the corruption, Valziman is doing all-new, and destroys all Mamour, tyrants and corrupt the country and enslaved creatures, and so on .. Vallazem for a person to act as an important reformer able to: Repair the land to construction, and souls polite reform and the reform of the meeting paved the way for the paper in front of him and Highnesses, the reform of the conditions that spoiled or marred by the wrong-doers, and so on ..

10 Cleanliness:

Said the Great Prophet (r) (cleaning of the Faith) (3) and hygiene departments: Cleanliness in saying Btensiha for idle talk and gossiping, lying, mockery, and wrong, and the like, and hygiene at work, not to use bad actions, and the dirty work .. And hygiene in the body, and his business, cleansing and removing dirt and use of fragrance, and clean clothing, food, drink and the like ..

11 broker:

Vallazem for a person to mediate in matters associated with it, no more than the amount of decent or decreased with him in all his affairs may eat as much, and sleep as much, and works as much, without excess or negligence, Too much fatigue and collapse, and neglecting the delay and decay, so said the Qur'an al-Hakim (and also made you nation and compromise) (4) In the example: If the balance of traffic (the car) in each hour is one hundred (km), walking out at one hundred and fifty (overeating), and only fifty (negligence).

12 Justice:

Necessary for a person to be (fair) in all things associated with it, whether in its personal or family affairs, or social affairs, or the governor, or president, or otherwise, has made God in every human being (Mizana) in himself, knows his aberration of justice .. This is one of the best virtues and faculties which transcend the rights to the highest grades.

13 packets:

A Queen to run things on the face of reason and wisdom, that is, turning to matters associated with it, how to give and how to take, and how to marry, and how to raise his children, and how socialized people, and how to manage affairs related to its management if the director of the institution or the like?? Thus, in all the affairs of individual and social, religious and secular.

14 politeness:

That the ploy to cover people, welcome they were, or neighbors, or relatives, or parties to the transaction, or other people, in speaking gently, good people, and bring the loving gift and visit, and participate in weddings and Alotrah, and to forgive those who wronged him, and apologize to those issued by the abuse.

15 piety:

That fear God, in all conditions and actions, there is no issue which is contrary to satisfaction of God, the human does not remain forever in this world, but die, and after the death of one who is the best reward and penalty-Hassan, and those who abused punishment and reward bad .. In addition, the piety of the best reasons for a paper of the individual and society in this world.

16 Flag:

Do not flag a little, but as the Messenger of Islam (Allah bless him and his family), (Seek knowledge from cradle to grave) (5), the science is that rises because of rights when God said in the Quran (God raises you who believe and those who Ottawa science degrees) (6) As the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him) (the value of each person what Ihnoh) (7).

17 intimacy:

The man is created socially, and the more familiar rights to the children of its kind, appeared treasures of himself, and the treasures of the same community in which they live, as souls but appear Kuamnha when love meeting and, when combination of some individuals with some, and so stated in the Hadith (the believer A familiar, and the best those who are not familiar with or compose) (8).

Elan 18:

Of determination is high, the one that transcends human beings to the category of great men, the poet said in the description of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):

Very discouraging to him not to Kabarha and ambition of the younger age for

19 resilience:

The human encountering problems, especially if progressive loves progress and work for the common good, and if withstood the disaster and continued to work successfully, otherwise the share of losers, Allah says: (Those who say our Lord God and mend) (9).

20 HE follow ethics:

Humility, that is not arrogant, and the dream that does not break, and patience that is not angry, and charity to the people that do not get paid the same for the service .. To the other virtues mentioned by many scholars of ethics detailed in the books, which have the greatest balance of verses and hadiths from the Prophet and Imams Tahreinn.

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